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Kunasenhe Formation

Kunasenhe Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Tremadocian, (6)


Province: 
Heilongjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is on the right bank of the Kunasen River, near the junction area of Neiwolegen River and Kunasen River, on the northern slope of Yilehuli Hill west of Fulin in Xinglong Village, Huma County (125°07: E, 51°08′N). The Kunasenhe Formation was named by Zhu Ciying et al. in 1982. Its name came from the Kunasen River in Huma County, Heilongjiang Province.

Synonym: (库纳森河组)


Lithology and Thickness

In the type area, the Kunasenhe Formation is characterized by metamorphosed medium- to fine-grained quartz sandstone, arkosic sandstone, graywacke, tuffaceous sandstone and acid pebbly tuffaceous lava intercalated with conglomerate, siltstone and slate. From bottom to top, the formation shows a normal grading, decreasing volcaniclastic sediment and metamorphism (Liaoning Compiling Workshop for Regional Stratigraphic Scale, 1980).


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

With a covered lower boundary. Regionally, the next older unit is the Anniangniangqiao Fm

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the Huangbanji Fm

Regional extent

It is present exposed at Xinglong in Huma County, Heilongjiang.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Tremadocian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.15

    Beginning date (Ma): 
485.38

    Ending stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.7

    Ending date (Ma):  
480.01

Depositional setting

This unit represents a variable littoral sedimentation (Nan et al., 1992). It is 560 m in the type area.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang